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Appropriate شیاو – گونجاو
Teaching materials need to be culturally appropriate.
ماددەکانی فێرکردن پێویستە لە ڕووی کلتووری یەوە گونجاو بن.
Avoid خۆ دوورخستنەوە – لێ لادان
Don’t you avoid my question.
تۆ لە پرسیارەکەم خۆت لامەدە.
Behave ڕەفتار کردن
If you are a man behave as such.
گەر پیاوی وەکو پیاو ڕەفتار بکە.
Calm هێمن – ئارام
Calm down and tell me what happened.
ئارام بەو پێم بلێ چی ڕوویداوە.
Concern نیگەرانی – خەم
What are you concerned about?
تۆ دەربارەی چی نیگەرانی؟
Content ناوەڕۆک – ئاسوودە
She kept the contents of the letter a secret.
ئافرەکە ناوەرۆکی نامەکەی بە نهێنی هێشتەوە.
Sara not content with her new car.
سارا ئاسوودە نەبوو لەگەل ئۆتۆمبێلە نوێکەی.
Expect چاوەڕوان دەکا – پێشبینی
No one expected it to cost that much.
کەس چاوەڕێی نەئەکرد ئەوەنە زۆری تێبچێت.
Frequently زۆر جار – بە زۆری دووبارە بوونەوە
He was frequently drunk.
کوڕەکە زۆر مەست بوو.
Habit خوو
Smoking is a bad habit.
جگەرەکێشان خووێکی خراپە.
Instruct فێر دەکات – ئاڕاستە دەکات
Employees are instructed how to make a complaint.
فەرمانبەران فێر دەکرێن چۆن سکالا بکەن.
Issue بابەت – باس
He won’t budge on the issue.
ئەو گۆڕانکاری ناکات لە بابەتەکە.
None هیچ شتێ – هیچ کەسێ
None of my friends drink coffee.
هاوڕێکانم هیچیان قاوە ناخۆنەوە.
Patient دڵ فراوان – ئارام – نەخۆش
We must all be patient.
پێویستە هەموومان ئارامگر بین.
The doctor examined the patient.
دکتۆرەکە نەخۆشەکەی پشکنی.
Positive ئەرێنی – ئیجابی
You can find positives in any situation.
دەتوانی خالی ئەرێنیی لە هەموو بارودۆخێکدا بدۆزێتەوە.
Punish سزادان
She was Punished for her crimes.
کچەکە سزادرا بۆ تاوانەکەی.
Represent نوێنەرایەتی کردن
Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.
گەورەترین ئاواتی ئەو ئەوە بوو نوێنەرایەتی ولاتەکەی بکات لە ئۆلۆمپیاد.
Shake لەرینەوە – ڕاوەشاندن – لەرزین
We felt the house shake a little.
ئێمە هەستمان کرد خانوەکە کەمێک دەلەرزێتەوە.
Spread بلاو دەکاتەوە – تەشەنە کردن
The news spread like wildfire.
هەوالەکە بە خێرایی بلاو بۆوە.
Stroll دەگەڕێ – پیاسە دەکات
They went for a stroll in the park.
ئەوان بۆ پیاسەکردن چوون بۆ پاڕک.
Village لادێ – گوند
The world is a small village.
جیهان گوندێکی بچووکە.
………………………………………………
چیڕۆک :
THE DOG’S BELL
John’s dog was a bad dog. He bit people frequently. John had great concern about this. It was not an appropriate way for a dog to behave. His friends in the village always expected the dog to bite them. The news about John’s dog spread through the village. None of the people wanted to go to John’s house. John tried to instruct the dog to behave, but it never worked. He tried to be patient and teach the dog to be calm. That also didn’t work. John didn’t want to punish the dog. “How will I stop my dog’s bad habit?” John asked himself.
John’s friend came to talk to him about the issue. During their important meeting, his friend said, “The people in the village asked me to represent them. We want your dog to stop this habit. Why don’t you put a bell around the dog’s neck? This way, we would hear your dog coming down the street.”
John thought this was a great idea. Now, people could stay away from the dog. It would not be able to bite anyone anymore.
The dog liked the bell, too. People looked at him when they heard his bell. This made the dog very content. He liked the song the bell played when he walked.
One day, John’s dog strolled through the village and met some other dogs. He expected them to want a bell like his. But they laughed at his bell. They said the bell made people avoid him. John’s dog shook his head. “No, they look at me because they like the bell.”
The other dogs said, “You have the wrong idea of what makes you popular. Of course they like your bell. It tells them where you are so they can avoid you. You aren’t able to bite them anymore!”
You see, being popular isn’t something positive when it’s for the wrong reason.
#hazharsh |